Sjögren's syndrome: Revealing the silent battle of dry eyes and mouth


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Sjögren's syndrome: Revealing the silent battle of dry eyes and mouth
Sjögren's syndrome: Revealing the silent battle of dry eyes and mouth

Sjögren's Syndrome, a relatively uncommon autoimmune disorder, casts a unique shadow over the lives of those affected. At its core, this condition involves the immune system turning against the body's own glands responsible for producing tears and saliva, creating a challenging landscape of dry eyes and mouth.

The immune system's unsettling attack:

In Sjögren's Syndrome, the immune system launches a misguided assault on the lacrimal glands, which produce tears, and the salivary glands, responsible for maintaining moisture in the mouth. This autoimmune response disrupts the normal functioning of these glands, resulting in a constellation of symptoms that extend beyond mere dryness.

Dry eyes:

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One of the hallmark symptoms of Sjögren's Syndrome is the persistent dryness of the eyes. This dry eye condition, known as keratoconjunctivitis sicca, can lead to irritation, a gritty feeling, and increased sensitivity to light. Left untreated, it may contribute to more severe complications affecting vision and overall eye health.

Dry mouth:

The impact of Sjögren's extends to the mouth, causing a chronic dryness that goes beyond a simple inconvenience. This dry mouth, or xerostomia, can lead to difficulties in speaking, swallowing, and an increased risk of dental issues such as cavities and gum disease.

Beyond dryness:

While dry eyes and mouth are the hallmark symptoms, Sjögren's Syndrome can also affect other parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and organs. Fatigue, joint pain, and inflammation are common, making the condition a systemic challenge that requires careful management.

Diagnosis and management:

Diagnosing Sjögren's Syndrome involves a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests, and sometimes specialised imaging. As there is currently no cure for the condition, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving overall quality of life. Moisturising eye drops, medications to stimulate saliva production, and lifestyle adjustments are key components of a comprehensive management plan.

Support and awareness:

Living with Sjögren's Syndrome requires a proactive approach to daily life, with individuals adapting to the challenges posed by persistent dryness. Increased awareness and understanding of the condition within the broader community are essential to foster empathy and support for those navigating the intricacies of Sjögren's.

In conclusion, Sjögren's Syndrome unveils itself as more than a mere dryness issue, weaving a tapestry of symptoms that impact daily life. By shedding light on this autoimmune challenge, we strive to raise awareness, promote understanding, and contribute to a more supportive environment for individuals facing the silent struggle of dry eyes and mouth.

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